Youth in South Africa constituted 37% of the population in 2010, numbering 19.1 million individuals. ONTRI UTIONS From 3 April to 8 May 2017, iKNOW Politics hosted an e-Discussion in collaboration with UNDP4YOUTH on Youth Political Participation. Explain. The main aim of public participation is to encourage the public . Communism has political parties. Fifteen participants from Sub-Saharan Africa, the Arab region, the Americas, and Europe engaged in the online debate and . Socioeducational disadvantages and self-blaming perspectives were actively contested, and the gap between youth and politics is to be filled by a normative equipment, with the school indicated as a fundamental, structured and unbiased locus of political education. They struggle to gain the respect of public officials and are seen as lacking the skills and experience to engage in political activity and lead positive change in their communities. Social media and political participation. 2 (October. system. The youths should be seen taking an active participation in politics because its all about their future. Young people between the ages of 15 and 25 constitute a fifth of the world's . Dictatorships often use political parties. As many other methodologies, the YPI has its own advantages and disadvantages. create disadvantages in . Our study focuses on rural active youth in political process through social media. The ignorance of politics among the masses of a country paves the way for the rise of tyranny and the fall of democracy. Advantages of the YPI are: 1. , , , , , , , , , , . - Social movements, Pressure groups etc. Studies have shown. The condition of Nigerian youth still leaves a lot to be desired, more needs to be put in place by the government to empower and get them fully involved with the task of nation building and socio-economic development. Youth Alienation in Somaliland's Political, Social and Economic. Negative side:- Young people tend to have idealistic and unrealistic visions for society, which may not be successful in implementation. The Great War witnessed a relaxation of social norms that increasingly pushed American youth out of participation in the nation's labor force and political life. These ideals and outlines of behavior extend over time and influence the political life of a state, area or country. Benefits of youth participation for organisations include: Youth and adults benefit from each others' skills, knowledge and capacities; Enhanced organisational development as new energy, fresh ideas and enthusiasm is brought into programs; Additional data for analysis and planning that may be obtained only by youth; Additional human resources . In 2003, the country adopted a new constitution that reserves 30% of parliamentary seats for women and requires political parties to ensure that women hold at least 30% of elected internal positions. There are additional advantages and disadvantages of political parties to think about as well. Our framework also suggests how patterns of advantage and disadvantage may be mediated by social institutions. Tuesday, 10 March 2015 DISADVANTAGES OF YOUTHS IN POLITICS There is a tendency in African young people who enter politics., they often end up having a corrupt mindset and at the end of the day failing to participate fully, fail to be the voice of the voiceless and advocating for what they stood up for in the first place. Not every government is a representative form of government. It can summarize complex, multidimensional data 2. Most young people who I encounter are intelligent and well informed. that, wit h the emergence of social media, the participation o f yout hs in politics has . Pros of Social Media in Politics. Include direct components of consultative, youth-led, and/or collaborative participation, and emphasize learning-by doing and practice-what-you-preach approaches. However, superficial participative experiences may not have the desired effects and can even be detrimental for youth's well-being, leading to disempowerment, or resulting in a membership in intolerant or non-democratic groups. The Advantages of Political Parties. Many youth are disengaging from democratic and civic activities and concentrating more on professional careers. iii) To identify the cost of running an electioneering campaign that was . It takes time to verify the accuracy of measurements which means that decision making will be slowed down. The human capacity of any nation really lies in her youths; but because of the aforementioned challenges, many youth are now being used as political thugs in many countries. Benefits of public participation The benefits of participation are often considered to be: Improved governance, including increased democratic legitimacy for institutions because of close links with citizens, improved reputations for public bodies, increased opportunities for active citizenship, and greater accountability of public bodies because of more effective information dissemination and . Public participation is a process, not a single event. Because the government in a democracy is under the control of the people and their voice, then it is up to each individual to decide their fate. According to Carpini, Cook and Jacobs (2004: 315), this is one of the most common benefits of community participation engagement; the enhancement of the democratic process. Our conceptual model of cumulative advantage/disadvantage identifies the different ways in which disadvantages can have cumulative effects on social outcomes generally and on civic participation in particular. This exclusion, combined with limited educational and economic opportunities, can leave young people both idle and frustrated with the status quo. Specifically, they concern personal availability and refer to " the absence of personal constraints that may increase the costs and risks of movement participation, such as full-time employment, marriage, and family responsibilities" ( McAdam, 1986, p. 70). As we know that 'leaders need not do different things, it would be sufficient if they can do things differently'. Education is a tool for enlightenment and it must . From Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts, to the US Garden Army, to the Boys and Girls Working Reserve, numerous young people played a role in . In 2018, the youth vote increased in all 42 states for which youth voting data is available, according to the analysis by researchers at Tufts' Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning . to youths to participate in politics as the minimum age for voting is 18 years. Youth Participation in Decision-makingWorld YOUTH Report, 2003 271. Political parties encourage public participation. Youth Summit Declaration (2017) ahead of the Heads of State and Government . Young people's participation in World War One. Decision making slows down: Participative management stands for increased participation and when there are many people involved in decision making, the process definitely slows down. Many of you are already working to try to engage more young people, and no doubt this is a step in the right direction. This study was concerned with the role of youth in nation development in Katagum local government area of Bauchi state. 'Women legislators and economic performance' paper by United Nations (University World Institute for Development Economics Research) argues that if women are adequately represented in politics . IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 23, Issue 10, Ver. Large Audience: Having a large audience on social media evens the playing field for candidates who may not have as much funding, or as big a name as their opponent(s). Today's education is more about Influencing than being simply informative. Increased competencies, self-esteem, skills, and knowledge. . In the area of political participation, eligibility for national parliament starts at 25 years old or older in a third of all countries. The youth face poverty, barriers to education, multiple forms of discrimination and limited employment prospects and opportunities. About 1.6 percent of parliamentarians around the world are in their twenties. The only disadvantage that I can see is a lack of experience of life. "Politicians need to acknowledge this situation and support youth political participation by taking into account the use of new technologies and social media. Our framework also suggests how patterns of advantage and disadvantage may be mediated by social institutions. 2018) 64-74 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org The Role of Youth in Political Participation in Somalia Mohamed Omar Bincof Ph.D. Student, Department of Political Science and Public Administration at Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt . This leads to groupism among students which is harmful to the interest . France is one of 49 other countries . South Africa's National Youth Commission Act, 1996, defines youth as those from ages 14-35 years. The reality today is that most positions of power are held by adults. Participation requires that the youth be at the Centre of decision-making processes. In conclusion, it is true that politics has disadvantages to students. Political participation includes a broad range of activities through which people develop and express their opinions on the world and how it is governed, and try to take part in and shape the decisions that affect their lives. 2.3.2 Benefits and disadvantages of public participation Public participation has many benefits (PWCNT 2002; IAP2 2006); some are shown in Table 1. 'In the recent past we have seen that the emergence of youth into politics has brought in a new spirit of enthusiasm and confidence among people. Disability as a political issue. Further specifically, the ideas of political culture suggest to how we view that the relationship . Youth inclusion in politics becomes a curse when there is a higher population of youths without adequate formal education in the political system. People Talk: What Is Your Take On Youth's Participation In Politics? When young people are disenfranchised or disengaged from political processes, a significant portion of the population has little or no voice or influence in decisions that affect group members . It consists of a series of activities and actions by a sponsor agency over the full lifespan of a project to both inform the public and obtain input from them. Politics is a social science and its study through organised movements can create a sound administration. At the top of that list is Rwanda, where women make up 61.3% of the lower house and 38.5% of the upper house. concerns never reach the top of the political agenda. Otherwise, they risk losing touch with a large part of society." When young people are disenfranchised or disengaged from political processes, a significant portion of the population has little or no voice or influence in decisions that affect group members . Disadvantages of Politics in Student's Life. Youth Participation Index Political dimension refers to the opportunities young people have to be involved in political process-es - to be informed on the work of the government, pairlament and municipalities, to be engaged . The objective, which this research work seeks to achieve includes: i) To assess the nature of women participation in politics in Kaduna State 2011 general election. Increased status and stature in the community. People can vote for representatives, who make policies that will determine how much they have to pay in taxes and who will benefit from social programs. SNS can foster a young person's social capital by connecting them to others with different backgrounds, thereby exposing them to alternative perspectives and lived experiences within a growingly polarized political environment.